- The solar panels
- The charge controller
- The batteries
The solar panels consist of an array of photovoltaic cells. They turn light into electricity and send it to the charge controller, which uses the electricity to optimally charge the batteries.
I had to pick out components that were cheap and would fulfill our needs. Mostly lights, water pumps, laptop, and phone charging. This is what I bought:
2x200 Watt Renogy solar panels [link]
1 Renogy charge controller [link]
2 110 AH deep cycle batteries. [Discounted from Interstate Batteries]
Our system is going to run on 12 volt direct current (DC) power. Some systems also use an inverter to generate 120v AC. Inverters introduce more inefficiency in a system, as there's some energy loss during that conversion. Because of our limited budget, both with time and watts, we decided to try to power everything on 12v DC. This introduces some complexity when searching for appliances, since most consumer items are sold for 120v AC.
Our system is going to run on 12 volt direct current (DC) power. Some systems also use an inverter to generate 120v AC. Inverters introduce more inefficiency in a system, as there's some energy loss during that conversion. Because of our limited budget, both with time and watts, we decided to try to power everything on 12v DC. This introduces some complexity when searching for appliances, since most consumer items are sold for 120v AC.
Running a test on the solar panels shows that we're getting 18 volts~. Just as expected. :)




